【www.mimi1314.com--英语作文】
以下是小编为大家收集的初中英语作文常用句式精选16篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
句式
句式
〖要点阐释〗
汉语的句式丰富，同一个意思，可以用多种不同的句式来表达，而不同的句式表达效果也不完全相同。常见的句式有：主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、陈述句和反问句、单句和复句、口语句式和书面语句式、常式句和复式句、长句和短句、整句和散句。
根据表达的需要，变换和选择句式，可以增强语言的感染力和说服力，也是人们运用语言的一种必需而有效的方法。
〖基本要求〗
1．变换句式一般是在同义句式中进行的，不管题目本身是否作出要求，变换后的句子一定都要保留原意。为此，在具体操作中，与句式变换无关的文字可原封不动，必要时个别文字可以变动，如增、删、换、调等，但变动不要太多。
2．每一种句式都有相对的同义句式，如长句与短句对应、主动句与被动句对应；整句与散句对应、常式句与变式句对应、口语句与书面语句对应等。要按照相应的关系去变换句式，避免张冠李戴。
3．在一定的语言环境下，讲求句子的选择是为了收到理想的表达效果，属于修辞的范畴。一般地说，修辞活动必须在合乎语法和逻辑的前提下进行，因此，在变换句式的同时，要注意语言的通顺生动合理，防止顾此失彼。
〖遵循原则〗
1．不改变原意；2．不能增删改变内容；3．可增删个别词语；4．注意层次及逻辑关系；5．尽量避免重复，可用指代词简化。
〖.试题类型〗
1．长短句互换型
长句的“长”主要在于句子主干的修饰限制成分比较多，而短句的“短”主要是将长句中的修饰限制成分加以分解，单独成句。根据这个特点，就能.总结出长句变短句主要就是将长句中的定语、状语、补语等修饰限制成分提取出来，把它们变成独立的单句，特别是把长句中的并列成分拆开，使之成为并列关系的分句，有时为了使句子连贯畅通还需添加连词、代词等成分。短句变长句的关键，就是找到题中所给的一组短句中最有条件做即将变成的长句的主干的那个短句，然后再将其它的短句作为主干句的修饰限制成分添加进去即可。
【例1】将下面的长句子改写成三个语意连贯的短句。
联合国安理会昨天通过了关于海湾四国联合提出的严禁在以色列占领区建立新的居民点的报告的决议。
解析：题干要求将长句改写成三个短句，分析时先从原句中辨识分解出三个表述对象：安理会、海湾四国、以色列，再将原句中的修饰成分归纳到这三个行为主体上来：建立新的居民点的是以色列，提出联合报告的是海湾四国；通过这一报告的是联合国安理会。最后通过对原句的意思的理解，理清事件发生的先后顺序，因此，答案可写成：以色列在占领区建立新的居民点，海湾四国提出禁止以色列这一行为的联合报告，联合国安理会昨天通过了关于这一报告的决议。
【例2】将下面四个短句改写成一个单句，内容不能省略，但词语可作适当删减。
辽大祖耶律阿保机掘兴于东北，他把东北许多少数民族都统一在辽政权之下。元世祖忽必烈结束了数百年分裂割据局面而统一了全中国。金太祖完颜阿骨打举兵反抗辽政权的民族压迫政策，推翻了辽朝，建立了金朝。耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打都应列入中华民族杰出人物的行列之中。
解析：题中所给的四句话中，前三句构成了并列关系，而第四句中的“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”也是并列的关系，这样就可以考虑将前三句中的内容分别作“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”的修饰限制成分。那么不难看出，第四句是所给的四个短句中的主干句，然后再对前三句加以改造重组，让原句中的成分分别作“耶律阿保机、忽必烈、完颜阿骨打”的定语，为了使语句更加连贯畅达，可以加上一个表复指的代词“他们”。这样，答案就可拟定为：倔兴于东北而又把东北许多少数民族都统一在辽政权之下的辽太祖耶律阿保机，结束了数百年分裂割据局面而统一了全中国的元世祖忽必烈，举兵反抗辽政权的民族压迫政策而推翻了辽朝建立金朝的完颜阿骨打，他们都应列入中华民族杰出人物的行列之中。
2．散句变整句型
整句是指语言形式匀整，结构大致相同的一组句子，其表达效果是富于节奏，音韵和谐，表意强烈，极有气势。整句主要指的是以对偶、排比等形式出现的句子。散句是指结构不整，句式不同，长短参差的"一组句子，其表达效果是富于变化，能够自如地表情达意。从近年的高考.试题看，主要考查的是把散句变为整句，这是因为从书面语这个角度看，整句的艺术表达效果要远远优于散句。散句变为整句，关键就是把散句变成对偶或排比的形式，而对偶或排比的要素又是重复词语和结构。因此在变换的过程中，必须高度重视两个环节，一是要构建相同的词语和结构，二是要增加或删除部分词语。
【例3】将下面的句子改成整句。
草鞋穿在八路军脚上，八路军把日本鬼子赶下了海；解放军战士穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台；如今八连穿草鞋，香风毒雾一定会被他们踩在脚下。
解析：由散句变为整句，就是将散句通过重新构建变成对偶句或排比句。分析此题，有三个分句，可以构成排比句。再分析这三句话，第二句是名词“解放军”做主语，该句的表达效果是最好的，可将此句作为“参照句”，把另外两句改造成与之句式相同的句子即可。答案可写为：八路军穿草鞋，把日本鬼子赶下台；解放军战士穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台；八连穿草鞋，香风毒雾一定会被他们踩在脚下。
3．重新组合型
重新组合型的.试题，无论是高考题还是各地的高考模拟题，大都是属于“因果”或“果因”之间的重新排列。一般情况下，是“原因”在前，“结果”在后，也有的是“结果”在前，“原因”在后。题目的设置往往是将原句的“因果”或“果因”倒置，因此，做好此类题的关键是分清原句中的“原因”与“结果”。与此同时，还应特别注意“原因”往往是由三个以上的
一、用于开头的句子
1、There are many different opinions among people as a…，some people suggest that …关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
2、Today…which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First，…Second,…what makes things worse is that……
现在，……它们给我们的生活带来了许多危害。首先……其次……最糟糕的是……
3、As far as……is concerned 就……而言
4、It can be said with certainty that……可以肯定地说……
5、It has to be noticed that……必须注意到……
6、It’s generally recognized that……普遍认为……
7、Nothing is more important than the fact that……没有什么比……更重要
8、There’s no denying the fact that……不可否认……
9、As the proverb says 正如谚语所说
10、What’s far more important is that……更重要的是……
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
三、用于结尾的句子
1、Therefore，we have the reason to believe that……因此，我们有理由相信……
2、Therefore，in my opinion，it’s more advisable……因此，在我看来，更可取的是……
3、All things considered总而言之
4、I will conclude by saying……最后我要说……
5、Form what had been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that……通过以上结论，我们可以得出以下结论……
6、The date/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……通过数据我们得到的结论是……
7、It can be concluded from the discussion that……从中我们可以得出这样的结论……
8、From my point of view，it would be better if……在我看来……如果……也许更好
［ 作者：栾庆 ］
作文万能句式(部分内容）．
占地面积- - - cover an area of - - - square kilometers/square meters
2． 说- - -很重要 play an important part/role in- - -
3． 喜欢- - - be fond of- - -/ go in for- - -
4． 谈人口/人数有- - - have a larger/smaller population of - - -
5． 过去是- - - used to be- - - / There used to be
6． 据说- - - It is said that- - - / It is thought that - - - / It is believed that - - -
7． 时间飞逝。How times flies. / As times goes by, - - -
8． 很重视- - - pay much attention to- - -/ take great care of - - -
9． 对- - -有损害 do much damage to- - -/do harm to
10． 求职信的结尾：Please give me a chance, and I am sure to return you a great surprise.
11． 代我向- - -问候：Please give my regards to- - - / Remember me to- - -
12． 带- - -逛一逛：show - - - around
13． 下决心做- - -：make up one’s mind to do sth. / be determined to do
14． 盼望：look forward to sth./doing sth.
15． 感激- - -: be grateful to- - - / appreciate one’s help / can’t thank you enough
16． 对- - - 感兴趣：have/take an interest in
17． 能胜任--：be fit for the post
18． 有句俗语说得好：As the old saying goes,
（East or west, home is best. / Knowledge is power
Where there is a will, there is way. / All roads lead to Rome.
Practice makes perfect. / Failure is the mother of success.
No pains, no gains. / Health is better than whealth.
19． 认为- - -好极了， think highly of - - - / sth. can’t be better
20． 为- - -树立了榜样 set a good example to
21． 突然想出了好主意 A good idea suddenly strikes me that - - -
A good idea flashed into my mind that - - -
22． 拜访，参观 pay a visit to / call at
23． 不能- - -，有困难做- - - fail to do - - - / have difficulty (in) doing
24． 同意，与- - -一致 agree with- - - / in line with
25． 利用- - - make use of - - - / take advantage of - - -
26． 事物具有双面性。Every coin has two sides. / Every sword has two edges.
27． 对- - -有影响 have a good ( bad ) effect on
28． 与- - -有关系 have something (much, nothing ) to do with
29． 进展，发展 make progress in - - - / get along with - - -
30． 处理，应付 deal with - - - / see to - - -
31． 努力去做take measures/steps to do - - -
make great efforts to do sth.
32. 确信- - - There is no doubt that - - -
33. 只有这样才能- - - Only in this way can you/we - - -
34. 许多- - - a huge number of - - -
a great deal of - - -
35. 帮助去做- - - give sb. a hand to do - - -
offer to help sb. - - - / With the help of sb.
36.变化大，焕然一新 take on a new look
37. 花费- - -去做 It takes/took sb. sth. to do - - -
38. 浪费时间/金钱 a waste of time/money
39. 不得不去做- - - have no choice but to do sth.
40. 需要- - - be in need of
桃花源记句式
【判断句】
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也(“也”类判断)
【省略句】
1、省略主语。例如：
山有小口，(小口)仿佛若有光。(武陵人)便舍船，从口入。(小口)初极狭，才通人。(武陵人)复行数十步，豁然开朗。
其中(人们)往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
(村中人)见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。(渔人)具答之。(村中人)便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中(人)闻有此人，咸来问讯。
2、省略宾语。例如：
问(渔人)所从来，便要(渔人)还家。
此人一一为(之)具言所闻。
余人各复延(渔人)至其家
拓展阅读：桃花源记读书笔记
读完《桃花源记》后，我深深的被起吸引，陶渊明先生用淋漓尽致的字句构造了一种安详、宁静的环境。
“逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”一句让人浮想连篇，仿佛我已身处于这篇幽幽桃花林之中。桃花盛开，勃勃生机，宁静优雅，顿时使人飘飘渺渺、若已成仙。粉红的桃花透着一阵阵清香，无不使人忘却忧愁与烦恼，只得静静的享受这大自然的美景。然而“便要(yāo)还家，设酒杀鸡作食”又显示出了桃花源人民的热闹。我又仿佛看见了男女老少纷纷来迎接这个外来人，你争我抢，热热闹闹。
陶渊明先生以武陵人误入桃花源而道出了希望世间的和平。在当时这个黑暗、腐-败的社会中，“桃花源”的确是令人们向往的一个地方。
说起和平，我不禁也想住入“桃花源”这个地方，在如今这个信息时代里，到处是尔虞我诈、明争暗斗的。想起最近的以色列狂轰加沙这条消息，我越来越想住进那个能够与人绝对和平共处的地方。
可是，“桃花源”永远是不可能存在的，那不过是一个美好的幻想。
现在的社会，腐-败、自私这些丑陋的东西在不知不觉中侵蚀了人类的心灵。甚至一些人产生了征服世界的想法。这些看来无知、可笑的想法，却塑造了一个丑恶的人。
想到这，《桃花源记》的美好感觉顿时戛然而止，似乎感觉丑陋的思想逐渐笼盖了湛蓝的天空，笼盖了孩子的笑脸，笼盖了人类纯洁的.心灵。
《桃花源记》是陶渊明的代表作之一，约作于永初二年(421)，即南朝刘裕弑君篡位的第二年。
这时作者归隐田园已经了。
年轻时的陶渊明本有“大济苍生”之志，可是，他生活的时代正是晋宋易代之际，东晋王朝极端腐-败，对外一味投降，安于江左一隅之地。统治集团生活荒淫，内部互相倾轧，军阀连年混战，赋税徭役繁重，加深了人民的剥削和压榨。在国家濒临崩溃的动-乱岁月里，陶渊明的一腔抱负根本无法实现。同时，东晋王朝承袭旧制，实行门阀制度，保护高门士族贵族官僚的特权，致使中小地主出身的知识分子没有施展才能的机会。像陶渊明这样一个祖辈父辈仅做过一任太守一类官职，家境早已败落的寒门之士，当然就“壮志难酬”了。加之他性格耿直，清明廉正，不愿卑躬屈膝攀附权贵，因而和污浊黑暗的现实社会发生了尖锐的矛盾，产生了格格不入的感情。义熙元年(405)，他仓促而坚决地辞去了上任仅81天的彭泽县令，与统治者最后决裂，长期隐居田园，躬耕僻野。
他虽“心远地自偏”，但“猛志固常在”，仍旧关心国家政事。元熙二年六月，刘裕废晋恭帝为零陵王，改年号为“永初”。次年，刘裕采取阴谋手段，用毒酒杀害晋恭帝。这些不能不激起陶渊明思想的波澜。他从固有的儒家观念出发，产生了对刘裕政权的不满，加深了对现实社会的憎恨。但他无法改变、也不愿干预这种现状，只好借助创作来抒写情怀，塑造了一个与污浊黑暗社会
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
英语作文万能句式汇集
一、引出开头
1：It is well—known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus。 ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face。（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day—to—day life。 It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道。。。）
二、表达不同观点
1：People"s views on……vary from person to person。 Some hold that……However， others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person。==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的`观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short， it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore， we"d better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5：There is no doubt that （job—hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits。（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all， we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise。（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）。（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ，if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don"t control the problem， the chances are that……will lead us in danger。（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second。（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理）
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced （that）子句。（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally， to speak frankly， there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。。。的原因是。。。）
2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons 。First，……。Second，……。Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows。我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn"t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn"t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages。它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us。==It is of great benefit/harm to us。它对我们有益处
3：It has more disadvantages than advantage。他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）for sb to do sth。对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life。
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures。我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties。我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth。我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with。我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years。过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications。在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%。这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in。
4：be closely related to ~~ （与。。。息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A，B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to readrather than watch TV。
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters。发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome。条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done。良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success。失败是成功之母
8：Industry is the parent of success。勤奋是成功之母
9：It is never too old to learn。活到老，学到老
10：Knowledge is power。知识就是力量
11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it。世上无难事，只怕有心人
英语作文经典句式
3) I am greatli in favor of the idear that...
4) let me take a closer look at the picture.
5) I dare say that...
6) This is something we should give more thought to.
7) It is my firm belief that...
8) my opinion about ...is that...
9) I am of the opinion that...
10)my argument to the piont is that...
“It”-centered patterns
1) it is necessary for ...to take some measures to control this tread.
2) It goes without saying that...
3) It is obvious that.../It is clear that.../It is true that...
4) it must be admitted that... /It can“t be denied that...
5) it”s high time that ... (sb)made concerted efforts toput an end to this situation.
6) Odd as it sounds,it can be seen and heard everywhere on our country.
7) It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.
8) it is generally believed that...
9) it tell us a simple truth:.../it indicates that...
10)it must be pionted out that...
11)it has long been known that
12)it is quite common to hear assertions of the kind“...”
13)it is not difficuit to explain that.../it is no exaggeration to say that...
“As”-centered patterns
1) as we can see from the pictures,.../as depicted in the pictures,...
2) as a matter of fact,...
3) as is well-known to the public,...
4) as is often the case,...
5) so far as we know,..
6) as it is/as the things stand /as the situation goes
“There” -centered patterns
1) there is no denying that...
2) there is no question in my mind that...
3) there is no doubt that...
4) there is noneed to get around the point that...
5) there is certainly some truth on both sides.
“To” -centered patterns
1) to my mind,.../to the best of my knowledge...
2) to be sure.../to my surprise,...
3) to tell the truth.../to be honest,...
4) to put it in another way,.../Simply put,.../to be more exact,...
5) to cut a long story short,.../to conclude,...
初中英语作文常用句式
想提高作文分数，背一些固定的句子可以帮助你哦，这里给大家列举一些，希望对你们有用！
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
宾语前置的形式
（一）否定句中，代词作宾语。
否定句中动词的"宾语假设是代词，这个代词宾语一般要放在动词的前面，这是古汉语特有的用法。
1、动词前面有“不”“未”“弗”“无”等否定副词的否定句。在这种否定句里，动词的宾语假设是代词，一般放在动词的前面
2、以否定性无定代词作主语的否定句。在这类否定句中，动词的宾语假设是代词一般也要放在动词的前面。
（二）疑惑句中，代词作宾语，放在动词谓语前。在古代汉语里，使用频率大的疑惑代词是“何”字，其他的还有“谁、孰、恶、安、焉、胡、奚、曷”等，它们作宾语时，也放在动词谓语前面。
（三）用“之”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种现象古汉语并不多见。
（四）用“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。
一个意思往往可以用不同的方式表达出来。如果对表达方式缺乏认真地思考和仔细地选择，把不同的表达方式同时并用，互相纠缠，就会造成结构混乱，表意不清的毛病。
简单的说，句式杂糅就是将不同的句式用于同一组句子中，造成结构混乱不和谐的效果。
例如：
① 他们决心以实际行动建设祖国做出自己的贡献。
② 她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授也颔首赞许。
分析：
例①可在“建设祖国”前加上介词“为”，把述宾短语变为介词短语，作状语。
例②的谓语可改为“惊动了一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授”，或“令一向以要求严格闻名的声乐专家苏林教授也颔首赞许”。
又如：
③小明躲在床角，被妈妈找了出来，把他送到学校去了。
④对于滥用方言词的做法是应该受到批评的。
分析：
例③就将主动句和被动句和把字句混用，很不合适。
例⑤将主动与被动混杂。或去掉“对于”“的”；或去掉“受到”“的”。
练习：
①不难看出，杨小民错案迟迟得不到公正判决，其根本原因是党风不正在作怪。
②中华民族之所以能繁荣昌盛，中医学的科学性有很大关系。
③雷锋有善于挤和善于钻的“钉子”精神作为我们学习的榜样。
④这次暑期学习研讨班的学员，除本研究所有关人员外，还有来自其他高校和研究机构的教师、研究生和科技工作者也参加了学习。
⑤当上司宣布我们摄制组成立并交给我们任务的时候，我们大家有既光荣又愉快的感觉是颇难形容的。
英语作文经典句式
“It”-centered patterns
1) it is necessary for ...to take some measures to control this tread.
2) It goes without saying that...
3) It is obvious that.../It is clear that.../It is true that...
4) it must be admitted that... /It can“t be denied that...
5) it”s high time that ... (sb)made concerted efforts toput an end to this situation.
6) Odd as it sounds,it can be seen and heard everywhere on our country.
7) It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.
8) it is generally believed that...
9) it tell us a simple truth:.../it indicates that...
10)it must be pionted out that...
11)it has long been known that
12)it is quite common to hear assertions of the kind“...”
13)it is not difficuit to explain that.../it is no exaggeration to say that...
“As”-centered patterns
1) as we can see from the pictures,.../as depicted in the pictures,...
2) as a matter of fact,...
3) as is well-known to the public,...
4) as is often the case,...
5) so far as we know,..
6) as it is/as the things stand /as the situation goes
“There” -centered patterns
1) there is no denying that...
2) there is no question in my mind that...
3) there is no doubt that...
4) there is noneed to get around the point that...
5) there is certainly some truth on both sides.
“To” -centered patterns
1) to my mind,.../to the best of my knowledge...
2) to be sure.../to my surprise,...
3) to tell the truth.../to be honest,...
4) to put it in another way,.../Simply put,.../to be more exact,...
5) to cut a long story short,.../to conclude,...
原文
魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍。文侯曰：“胡为反裘而负刍。”对曰：“臣爱其毛。”文侯曰：“若不知其里尽，而毛无所恃耶？”
明年；东阳上计钱布十倍，大夫毕贺。文侯曰：“此非所以贺我也。譬无异夫路人反裘而负刍也，将爱其毛，不知其里尽，毛无所恃也。今吾田不加广，士民不加众，而钱十倍，必取之士大夫也。吾闻之下不安者，上不可居也，此非所以贺我也。”
翻译
魏文侯外出游历，看见路上有个人反穿着皮衣背草料，魏文侯说：“为什么反穿这皮衣背草料？”那人回答说：“我喜爱我皮衣上的毛。”魏文侯说：“你不知道如果皮被磨光毛也就没地方依附了吗？”
第二年，东阳官府送来上贡的礼单，上交的"钱增加了十倍。大夫全来祝贺。魏文侯说：“这不是你们应该祝贺我的。打个比方这同那个在路上反穿皮衣背柴禾的人没有什么不同，既要爱惜皮衣上的毛，而又不知道那个皮没有了，毛就无处附着这个道理。现在我的田地没有扩大，官民没有增加，而钱增加了十倍，这一定是求助士大夫的计谋才征收到的。我听说过这样的话：百姓生活不安定，帝王也就不能安坐享乐了。这不是你们应该祝贺我的。”
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出206月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
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